Balsam, scientifically known as Impatiens balsamina, is an annual flowering plant known for its brightly colored and attractive blooms. It’s also commonly referred to as “Touch-Me-Not” due to the seed pods that burst open when touched. Here’s a guide on how to grow balsam:

Growing Conditions:

1. Sunlight:
   • Balsam prefers partial shade to full shade. While it can tolerate some sunlight, it thrives in areas with filtered sunlight or dappled shade.
2. Soil:
   • Well-draining soil is essential for balsam. It can adapt to various soil types but prefers fertile, loamy soil.
3. Watering:
   • Keep the soil consistently moist. Balsam prefers consistently moist conditions but should not be waterlogged. Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage.
4. Temperature:
   • Balsam grows well in warm temperatures. Plant it after the last expected frost date in your region.

Planting:

1. Seeds:
   • Balsam is commonly grown from seeds. Directly sow the seeds into the garden after the danger of frost has passed. Press the seeds lightly into the soil.
2. Transplanting:
   • Alternatively, start balsam seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost. Transplant the seedlings into the garden after the soil has warmed.

Care Tips:

1. Spacing:
   • Space balsam plants about 12 to 18 inches apart. Proper spacing allows for good air circulation and prevents issues like powdery mildew.
2. Fertilizing:
   • Balsam is not a heavy feeder. Incorporate a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer into the soil before planting. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can lead to more foliage and fewer flowers.
3. Deadheading:
   • Regular deadheading (removing spent flowers) encourages continuous blooming and helps maintain a neat appearance.
4. Pests and Diseases:
   • Balsam is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Varieties:

• Balsam varieties come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, red, and white. Some popular varieties include ‘Camellia Flowered Mix,’ ‘Tom Thumb,’ and ‘Rosebud Mix.’

Balsam is often used in flower beds, borders, and containers, providing a burst of color in shaded areas. Its unique flowers and easy care make it a favorite for gardeners looking to add charm to their landscapes. With proper attention to watering and a shaded location, balsam can thrive and produce colorful blooms throughout the growing season.